Deadly Zika Virus!
Are you familiar with it? Zika virus is a virus that is transmitted by mosquitoes, and was first discovered in the Zika Forest of Uganda in 1947. Although unknown for years, Zika virus gained global attention in 2015 due to a significant outbreak in the Americas, especially in Brazil.
The outbreak was linked to an increase in babies born with microcephaly, a serious birth defect that results in abnormally small heads and underdeveloped brains.
The Zika virus is mainly transmitted to humans through the bites of infected Aedes mosquitoes, particularly Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus.
Apart from mosquito bites, the virus can also spread through sexual contact, blood transfusion, and from an infected mother to her baby during pregnancy or childbirth.
Zika virus can be asymptomatic and mild when symptoms develop. These symptoms include fever, rash, joint pain, muscle pain, headache, and red eyes (conjunctivitis). These symptoms usually appear 2 to 7 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito and last for several days up to a week. Zika virus can have severe consequences for pregnant women and their babies, causing birth defects and neurological disorders in the baby. It has also been linked to a rare autoimmune disorder called Guillain-Barré syndrome, which can cause muscle weakness and paralysis. To prevent Zika virus infection, avoid mosquito bites by using repellent or wearing long-sleeved clothing. Stay in air-conditioned or screened-in areas.
If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, postpone travel to regions with active transmission. Use condoms to prevent sexual transmission. Implement blood screening and testing to reduce the risk of transmission through blood transfusions. Stay safe and protected from the Zika virus! Source:- https://indianexpress.com/article/health-wellness/zika-virus-mumbai-what-are-signs-symptoms-and-prevention-measures-8906785/
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