Sinus issues often arise from inflammation or infection of the sinuses, known as sinusitis. Common causes include viral infections like the common cold, allergies such as hay fever, and environmental factors like pollution or dry air. These can lead to symptoms like nasal congestion, facial pain, and headaches.

Untreated chronic sinusitis can lead to several complications. It may cause infections to spread to nearby areas, such as the eyes, leading to vision problems. In rare cases, it can affect the brain, causing meningitis or brain abscesses. Additionally, it might result in persistent headaches and a reduced sense of smell. It's important to consult a healthcare provider for proper management.

Chronic sinusitis is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and sometimes imaging tests. A doctor will ask about symptoms like nasal congestion, facial pain, and loss of smell lasting more than 12 weeks. They may also use a nasal endoscope, a thin tube with a camera, to look inside the sinuses. In some cases, a CT scan is used to get a detailed view of the sinus cavities.

Chronic sinusitis is a long-lasting inflammation of the sinuses, often caused by infections, allergies, or nasal polyps (small growths in the nasal passage). It can also result from a deviated septum, which is a shift in the nasal cavity. Environmental factors like pollution or smoking can worsen the condition.

Chronic sinusitis is a long-lasting inflammation of the sinuses. Common symptoms include nasal congestion, facial pain or pressure, a reduced sense of smell, and thick nasal discharge. You might also experience headaches, fatigue, and a cough that worsens at night. If these symptoms persist for more than 12 weeks, it's advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

To reduce the risk of sinusitis, consider staying hydrated to keep mucus thin and using a humidifier to maintain moisture in the air. Avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke, as they can irritate the sinuses. Regularly wash your hands to prevent infections, and manage allergies with appropriate measures to reduce inflammation in the nasal passages.

To help prevent sinusitis from recurring, try to maintain good nasal hygiene by using saline nasal sprays to keep your nasal passages moist. Avoid allergens and irritants like smoke and pollution, and practice good hand hygiene to reduce the risk of infections. Staying hydrated and using a humidifier can also help keep your sinuses clear.

Sinusitis, an inflammation of the sinuses, can be managed with several approaches. Over-the-counter decongestants and saline nasal sprays can help relieve symptoms. If a bacterial infection is suspected, a healthcare provider might prescribe antibiotics. Nasal corticosteroids can reduce inflammation, and in some cases, lifestyle changes like using a humidifier or staying hydrated can be beneficial. Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.