In Ayurveda, the treatment of khalitya or alopecia is done using following steps:Shodhana (Purification Therapy): This treatment of alopecia involves an appropriate purva karma or preparatory actions, such as swedan that is sweating and snehan that is oleation before Shodhan Karma.Shodhan Karma is the first step of treating imbalance in Kapha, Pitta or Vata dosha. It involves using various processes like: Vaman (emesis), Virechan (purgation), or Shodhan Basti (enema) depending on the specified dosha imbalance. And is completed by (Sansarjan Karma) or post-cleansing food and lifestyle routine.Prachaan karma:- This treatment of alopecia involves using shikakai and water, to completely wash the scalp and clean the bald area using sterile cotton pad and an antiseptic solution, then using sterile needles or surgical knife to puncture the epidermal layer of the scalp and lastly cleaning the area again with antiseptic solution.Local Application: It involves using various lepa or pastes or oils described in Ayurvedic texts such as Gunjadi lepa, Bhalatak lepa, and Karveer rasa lepa which is applied in the morning before bathing. Oils like Vidarigandhadi tailum, Bhringraj oil, and Nilikaadi oil can also be massaged onto the scalp.Nasya (Nasal Therapy): It involves face massage or steam application followed by applying medicated oil like: Neem oil or Anu Taila into each nostril, followed by gargle with warm water.Siraveda (Blood-letting): It involves the removal of impurities from the blood. This therapy can be helpful in cases of Khalitya, as it can help eliminate toxins from the blood, improve blood circulation to the scalp, and nourish the hair follicles, promoting hair regrowthSource1:-Pal, S., Paradkar, H., Attar, S., & Pathrikar, A. (2023). Ayurvedic approach for managing Indralupta (Alopecia Areata): A Case Study. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences, 8(11), 240-245.Source2:-Singhal, P., Vyas, V., Chhayani, P., Patel, M., & Gupta, S. N. (2022). Ayurvedic management of alopecia areata: A case report.Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine,13(3), 100604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaim.2022.100604Disclaimer:-This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment.Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.Find us at:https://www.instagram.com/medwiki_/?h…https://twitter.com/medwiki_inchttps://www.facebook.com/medwiki.co.in

ORS(Oral Rehydration Salt):Oral rehydration salt is a cure for dehydration. It is a beverage made of water, electrolytes and sugar. The aim of oral rehydration salt is to replenish the fluid levels of the body which gets disturbed during dehydration due todiarrhea,vomiting, dengue or other conditions.Suggested Read:Benefits Of ORS During DengueWhat are the benefits of ORS?People often lose large amounts of fluids during fever, vomiting, and diarrhea. ORS can help to retain these lost fluids and restore the body's balance of electrolytes.ORS is a simple, affordable, and convenient way to treat dehydration. It is available in powder form, which can be mixed with water, or in pre-packaged sachets and can be administered orally.ORS has been extensively tested and is considered safe for use in people of all ages. It is a World Health Organization (WHO) recommended treatment for reduced water levels in the body.ORS can help to prevent complications during excessive vomiting and diarrhea by rehydrating the body and restoring electrolyte balance.Read: 7 Home Remedies To Prevent DiarrheaHow do the ingredients of ORS work in the body?ORS contains a balanced combination of glucose, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and trisodium citrate in specific concentrations which enhances absorption of fluids in the body.In the gastrointestinal tract, glucose increases the absorption of fluids. Also, glucose is required for sodium to be properly absorbed. While the potassium chloride in ORS works by preventing loss of potassium and sodium chloride works to prevent excessive secretion of acid and promote the excretion of acid. Some ORS formulations also contain some amount of Zinc and probiotics that work by promoting intestinal absorption of the fluids.So ORS is a perfect combination of glucose and sodium replenishing the fluid levels in the body which gets depleted during vomiting and diarrhea.Read: Top 7 Home Remedies for Vomiting That Actually Work

ORS, or oral rehydration solution, is a drink that is formulated to mimic the body's natural fluid and electrolyte balance. It contains electrolytes such as sodium and potassium and glucose in calculated amount required for body.It helps replenish lost fluids and electrolytes in the body and help in recovering from the effects of diarrhea, stomach flu, food poisoning, and excessive sweating or fluid loss during sports or heavy workouts.WHO recommendations for ORS are 75 millimol per liter of sodium and glucose for rehydration, while cold drinks have less amount of sodium which is 1 to 9 .9 millimol per liter and 0 to 0 .3 millimol per liter of potassium and higher levels of glucose approximately 550 millimol per liter which is 7 times the recommended amount.When we talk about hydration, cold drinks like soda, juice, and carbonated drinks may provide some fluid but they have high amount of sugar which can have harmful impact on the body such asFrequent urination and dehydration due to its diuretic effect.Tooth decay and cavities because sugar is a food source for harmful bacteria in the mouth.Insulin resistance, weight gain, and an increased risk of obesity by interfering with pancreas to release insulin.So every time you need an energy drink to rehydrate yourself, go for ORS instead of choosing sugary cold drinks.Source1:-BMJ-British Medical Journal. (2008, May 28). Flat Carbonated Drinks Not An Effective Alternative To Oral Rehydration Solution, Study Finds.ScienceDaily. Retrieved April 8, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/05/080527084303.htmSource2:-Freige C, Spry C. Oral Rehydration Solutions versus Drink of Choice in Children with Dehydration: A Review of Clinical Effectiveness [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health; 2020 Mar 2. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK562935/Disclaimer:-This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment.Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.Find us at:https://www.instagram.com/medwiki_/?h…https://twitter.com/medwiki_inchttps://www.facebook.com/medwiki.co.in

Apart from taking oral and topical medications and herbal remedies, some of the dieatary considerations can also be beneficial for treating ringworm infection. Some of them are:Include vitamin A rich foods like: tomato, egg yolk, pumpkin, carrots, papaya and green leafy vegetables in your diet, which aids in killing fungal infections and regenerate new skin.Vitamin C rich foods like orange, lemon, spinach, gooseberries, etc can help fight fungal infections and treat the skin conditions.Eating garlic can also help treat fungal infections due to its potent antibacterial and antifungal activities.Taking natural probiotics like: curd, yoghurt, etc can help increase good bacteria in the body that help to treat skin conditions from within.Drinking turmeric milk can also be beneficial due to the antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties of turmeric.Source1:-Jawhara S. Healthy Diet and Lifestyle Improve the Gut Microbiota and Help Combat Fungal Infection.Microorganisms. 2023; 11(6):1556. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11061556Source2:-Wu, Y., Hu, S., Wu, C., Gu, F., & Yang, Y. (2022). Probiotics: Potential Novel Therapeutics Against Fungal Infections.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology,11, 793419. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2021.793419

Symptoms of cold can be treated by getting plenty of rest, drinking fluids, and using over-the-counter pain or cold and cough medicines. While the most common medicines used for cold are:Cetrizine/Levocetrizine: Cetirizine and levocetirizine are antihistamines used to relieve allergy symptoms. Levocetirizine is the second generation antihistamine. Both medications work by blocking histamine, a substance that causes allergic symptoms.Common brand names for Cetrizine: Cetzine, Zyrtec, and Allercet.Common brand names for Levocetrizine: Xyzal and LevrixDose: 5 mg for levocetirizine and 5-10 mg for cetirizine.Side effects: Drowsiness, dry mouth, and rash.Chlorpheniramine: It is an antihistamine that reduces mucus production and relieves itching.Common brand names: Avil, Piriton.Dosage: Adults: 4 mg every 4-6 hours, not exceeding 24 mg per day.Side effects: Drowsiness, dry mouth, blurred vision.Vitamin C: It is an antioxidant that boosts the immune system by increasing T-lymphocyte function, leukocyte mobility, and reduce the duration and severity of cold symptoms.Common brand names: Celin, Limcee.Dose: Adults: 500-1000 mg per day.Side effects: None.Source1:-Common Cold. (n.d.). Common Cold. Retrieved February 16, 2024, from https://medlineplus.gov/commoncold.htmlSource2:-of drugs/medicine used for Common Cold. (2024, February 16). List of drugs/medicine used for Common Cold. https://www.medindia.net/drugs/medical-condition/commoncold.htmDisclaimer:-This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment.Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.Find us at:https://www.instagram.com/medwiki_/?h…https://twitter.com/medwiki_inchttps://www.facebook.com/medwiki.co.in

Dengue fever presents a range of symptoms that can vary in severity. Common signs and symptoms of dengue fever include:High fever, possibly reaching 105°F (40°C)Pain behind the eyes, in the joints, muscles, and bonesSevere headacheRash covering most of the bodyMild bleeding from the nose or gumsEasy bruisingSymptoms typically appear 4 days to 2 weeks after being bitten by an infected mosquito and can last for 2 to 7 days. Management of mild cases involves staying hydrated, resting, and using pain relievers like acetaminophen.Severe dengue fever, also known as dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) or dengue shock syndrome (DSS), can be life-threatening. Warning signs of severe dengue often manifest after the fever has subsided and may include severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, bleeding from gums or nose, fatigue, restlessness, blood in vomit or stool, among others. Immediate medical attention is necessary if these warning signs appear.Watch our next video to know aboutTreatment of Dengue Fever!”source:- Dengue and severe dengue. (n.d.). Dengue and severe dengue. Retrieved February 28, 2024, from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dengue-and-severe-denguesource1:- Dengue Symptoms and Treatment. (2024, February 28). Dengue Symptoms and Treatment. https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/symptoms/index.html

Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin, mucous membranes, and the whites of the eyes, which results from elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood.Jaundice symptoms include yellowing of skin and eyes, pale stools, dark urine, itchiness, fever, stomach pain, and flu-like symptoms. Severe cases may lead to confusion, drowsiness, and increased susceptibility to bruising or bleeding.The causes of jaundice are various conditions that impair the liver's ability to process bilirubin effectively, including liver damage, hepatitis, cirrhosis, blood disorders, infections, and blockages in bile ducts or the gallbladder.Jaundice treatment focuses on addressing the root cause through medication, lifestyle changes, or surgery. Severe cases may require a liver transplant for extensive liver damage.Jaundice can be prevented by moderating alcohol intake, maintaining a healthy diet, managing medications, receiving vaccinations, practicing safe sex, staying at a healthy weight, and controlling cholesterol. These actions support liver health and reduce jaundice risks.Watch our next video to know about ”Types of Jaundice and Pathophysiology!”Source1:-Jaundice. (2024, March 2). Jaundice. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/jaundice/Source2:-Joseph A, Samant H. Jaundice. [Updated 2023 Aug 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK544252/

Understanding Malaria: Symptoms, Transmission, and RisksMalaria, a life-threatening disease transmitted by infected Anopheles mosquitoes. Symptoms range from mild to severe, including fever, chills, and confusion. Transmission can also occur through blood transfusion or contaminated needles.Diagnosis and Tests:- Parasite-based testing confirms malaria, with blood tests identifying the parasite type, drug resistance, and organ impact.- Quick blood tests yield results in under 15 minutes, facilitating prompt treatment initiation.Still have questions about malaria? Get trustworthy answers from verified sources on Ask Medwiki.Treatment:- Treatment varies based on parasite type, symptom severity, age, and pregnancy status. Antimalarial drugs like chloroquine, quinine sulfate, and artemisinin-based combinations are common.Prevention:- Preventive measures include insect repellents, bed nets, and antimalarial medications.- Vaccines like RTS,S/AS01 and R21/Matrix-M are recommended in high transmission areas by WHO.Watch our next video to know about Life Cycle of Malaria!Source:-Fact sheet about malaria. (2024, March 1). Fact sheet about malaria. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malariaDisclaimer:-This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment.Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.Find us at:https://www.instagram.com/medwiki_/?h...https://twitter.com/medwiki_inchttps://www.facebook.com/medwiki.co.in/